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- December 3, 1993
-
- HILLGRAB.ASC
- --------------------------------------------------------------------
- This file shared with KeelyNet courtesy of Rick Lawler.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------
- Supersecret Groom Base can be viewed from Nevada's White Sides
- Mountain -- a mountain the U.S. Air Force is attempting to take
- over.
-
- U.S. TO HEIGHTEN BASE SECRECY BY SEIZING MOUNTAIN NO PEEKING FROM
- PEAK: AIR FORCE WANTS TO SEIZE MOUNTAIN TO PROTECT SECRET BASE
-
- 10/17/93
- THE SALT LAKE TRIBUNE
-
- RACHEL, Nev. -- Hikers who make it to the top of 6,089-foot White
- Sides Mountain get a clear view of dry Groom Lake. Trekkers can
- spot long runways, barnlike hangars and crops of communications
- equipment in the distance. Some people even pull out binoculars and
- telescopes trying to get a peek at the latest U.S. Air Force jets
- that routinely take off and land at the facility.
-
- The Pentagon wants it stopped. It plans to seize 4,000 acres around
- White Sides Mountain and end public observation of an air base so
- secret officials refuse to say it exists. On Saturday, about 20
- protesters crossed sagebrush and walked to the edge of the
- restricted military zone at Groom Lake. They set up camp at a place
- they call "Freedom Ridge" -- about two miles from the foot of White
- Sides Mountain. From the ridge, protesters could look down and see
- the air base, located some 125 miles west of St. George. With
- protesters gathered around, Glenn Campbell said in a mocked bravado:
- "Just let them try and seize Freedom Ridge. We will defend that to
- the death."
-
- But Nevada Rep. James Bilbray says the mountain should be restricted
- for national-security reasons. "Every time someone goes up on White
- Sides it costs taxpayers a lot of money," said Bilbray, a Democrat
- serving on the House Armed Services Committee. "They have to cover
- up what they're doing - at the base} with camouflage netting or roll
- it into hangars. They have to wait until the people get off the
- mountain before they can go on with what they were doing and that's
- not fair."
-
- The base has been used by the Air Force and the CIA to test secret
- aircraft, such as the U-2 spy plane and more recently the F-117
- stealth fighter. Bilbray says military security knows that spy
- satellites routinely observe the facility, but the base knows their
-
- Page 1
-
-
-
-
-
- orbit schedules -- and plans accordingly. However, he says, hikers
- with cameras are unpredictable.
-
- Campbell sees no reason for the government's secrecy. The 33-year-
- old leader of the White Sides protesters says times have changed.
- Campbell describes himself as a UFO investigator. He moved from
- Boston to Rachel in January after reading about alien-spacecraft
- sightings at the Groom facility. So far, he says, he has seen
- nothing but military planes cross the sky.
-
- When Campbell moved to the town of about 100 people, he set up shop
- at the A-Le-Inn. The bar's owner, Joe Travis, had painted a picture
- of a bug-eyed alien on his sign to attract the numerous UFO
- enthusiasts who make the pilgrimage to Groom. At first Campbell was
- welcome. But his activism about White Sides brought the Lincoln
- County sheriff out to Rachel one too many times. In August, he was
- ejected from the A-Le-Inn after a sheriff's deputy came to
- confiscate pictures Campbell had taken near the Groom facility.
-
- Photography is prohibited near the base. Jim Goodall, an aviation
- historian who lives in Tacoma, Wash., plans a more direct approach.
- He says he will sneak up to the border at night, armed with his
- cameras until he gets a clear photo of a new, secret aircraft
- rumored to be at the base. "I'm a real pain in the a-- to my
- government because I'm not someone you can brush off. I keep hanging
- on," the 48-year-old said. Goodall is a sergeant with the Minnesota
- Air National Guard and is the group's wing historian. He also has
- free-lanced for several aviation publications and sold photos of the
- stealth fighter before the Air Force publicly revealed the aircraft.
-
- On Oct. 6, the Air Force filed a petition with the Bureau of Land
- Management office in Reno, asking that 3,972 acres of land on White
- Sides be withdrawn from public access. The purpose of the
- withdrawal, they wrote, would be to "ensure the public safety and
- the safe and secure operation of activities in the Nellis Range
- Complex."
-
- The Nellis Range is a 3 million acre military reserve used for
- combat training, weapons testing and -- at the secret air base -- a
- lengthy airstrip for worldwide reconnaissance flights. When the
- base expanded in 1984, the Air Force took 89,000 acres of public
- land. They set up guard posts and turned hunters, miners, ranchers
- and reporters away at gunpoint. Nevada politicians raised a stink,
- saying the land grab was illegal.
-
- Although after-the-fact, Congress approved the land withdrawal in
- October of that year. This time around, the land-withdrawal process
- will be more different, according to Curtis Tucker, the BLM area
- manager who oversees much of central Nevada, including White Sides
- Mountain. "A decision could take six months to a year," Tucker
- said. "Of course, I don't know how much political pressure will come
- to make it happen sooner."
-
- Tucker said a representative of the secret facility approached him
- in the spring to explain why the Air Force wanted White Sides shut
- off to outsiders. "He was nonspecific. We talked in generalities,"
- Tucker said. "It basically gets down to there are some assets they
- don't want people to see."
-
-
- Page 2
-
-
-
-
-
- What they don't want people to see, according to published reports
- in aviation trade journals, is a secret high-flying spy plane code-
- named "Aurora."
-
- The super-secret jet is said to attain speeds of 4,000 mph (Mach 6)
- and seismologists in Southern California now call the plane's earth-
- shaking sonic boons "air-quakes." Air Force information officers
- offer some surprising answers when asked about the plane or the
- secret test facility. "You're not going to get anyone in the Air
- Force to talk about it," said Maj. Monica Aloisiom, a public-affairs
- officer stationed at the Pentagon. "- Groom Lake is probably a
- secret test facility and I don't have a need to know that, so I
- don't know about that." The Air Force has a history of running
- people out of the Groom area.
-
- During the late 1940s and early 1950s the Sheahan family, led by Dan
- Sheahan, mined at Groom. But atomic blasts damaged the mine and
- above-ground buildings at Groom, according to Department of Energy
- records. The Sheahans' horses were killed after they developed
- huge, open sores. The Sheahans blamed radioactive fallout. Then, in
- the summer of 1954, Air Force pilots flying from the Las Vegas
- Gunnery Range attacked the Sheahan mining operation.
-
- "Buildings have been struck by bullets, several people have narrowly
- escaped being killed and some pilots have even gone so far as to
- dive down and strafe our workings," Dan Sheahan wrote in a July 7,
- 1954, letter to then-Nev. Gov. Charles Russell. In 1958, the Air
- Force bought out the Sheahans. That is when the military began the
- U-2 spy-plane mission, according to a book written by Francis Gary
- Powers. He was the U-2 pilot captured by Soviet forces in 1960 when
- his spy plane went down over Russia.
-
- In his book Operation Overflight, Powers referred to the secret air
- base in the Nevada desert where he trained "as one of those you-
- can't-get-there-from-here places." It was run by the CIA, he wrote,
- and called "Watertown Strip" or simply "the ranch." Powers spent
- nearly two years in a Soviet prison after his capture. In 1977, he
- crashed a Los Angeles television station's helicopter and died.
- During the Reagan administration, the Groom facility got a big boost
- as part of the president's Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI) plan.
- That is when the Air Force seized 89,000 acres adjacent to the base
- in 1984, presumably to protect the stealth fighter and other black-
- budget aircraft.
-
- In 1989, UFO enthusiasts began traveling to the base after stories
- spread that live aliens were being kept at so-called "Area 51." They
- have climbed White Sides and the ridges overlooking the air base
- looking for outer-space critters.
-
- If the Air Force succeeds and takes White Sides, the people who trek
- into the desert to look at lights in the night sky have a backup
- plan. "I've already found a new spot," says aviator Goodall. "You
- can't see the facility, but you can see anything that takes off from
- the facility."
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